Now that noncitizens apprehended anywhere in the U.S. may be subject to expedited removal, every one of them who is not a lawful permanent resident (that is, who lacks a “green card”) should carry with them at all times proof that they’ve lived in the U.S. for two years or longer. If two years have not elapsed since your arrival, DHS may expel you summarily from the U.S. You may first speak to an immigration judge only if (a) you’ve suffered or may suffer persecution in your country, and (b) an asylum officer determines – in a “credible fear” interview – that there is a “significant possibility” you may qualify for asylum.